How does repetition enhance fluency in reading?

Repetition enhances fluency in reading primarily by building confidence as students become more familiar with the content. When students repeatedly read the same text, they gain a better understanding of the vocabulary, sentence structure, and overall flow of the language. This familiarity allows them to approach the text with greater ease, leading to improved reading speed and expression. As they practice, their confidence grows because they are able to read with less hesitancy and more enjoyment. This increase in confidence can motivate them to engage in reading more frequently, further reinforcing their skills. Familiarity with the text also enables students to focus on comprehension, as they are less preoccupied with decoding words and more able to think about the meaning and context of what they are reading.