What does "reader response theory" emphasize?

Reader response theory emphasizes the reader's interpretation and experience with a text. This approach recognizes that meaning is not solely derived from the text itself but is also influenced by the individual reader's background, emotions, and personal experiences. In reader response theory, the act of reading is seen as a dynamic interaction where readers actively construct meaning based on their unique perspectives. This shifts the focus from solely analyzing the author's intent or the textual structure to valuing the diverse interpretations that arise from different readers. As a result, reader response theory encourages engagement and personal reflection, making the reading experience deeply subjective and individualized.