What type of knowledge enhances reading comprehension by facilitating deeper understanding?

Background knowledge is essential for enhancing reading comprehension because it provides a framework for readers to connect new information with what they already know. When readers possess prior knowledge about a subject, they can make inferences, anticipate content, and understand themes, leading to a deeper understanding of the text. This contextual understanding allows readers to fill in gaps and engage more meaningfully with the material.

For instance, if a student is familiar with the historical context of a story, they are likely to grasp the motivations of characters and the significance of events more readily. This interconnectedness between new information and existing knowledge empowers students to analyze and synthesize what they read more effectively, ultimately improving their overall comprehension.